Mental illness can happen because of a combination of factors. These factors can be biological (the way your brain works), psychological (how you think), or social (your relationships with other people). The different psychiatric treatments available tackle these different factors.
Psychiatrists use a range of treatments, including:
- medications
- psychotherapy (also called talking therapy or psychological treatment)
- practical advice about lifestyle and behaviour.
Psychiatrists recommend the best treatment or treatments for each person. They will only recommend treatments that have been proven to be safe and effective. In some cases, a stay in hospital might also be recommended.
Treatments for mental illness aim to improve patients’ symptoms and help them to have a fulfilling, healthy lifestyle, with a feeling of optimism for the future.